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heart of darkness is an 1899 novella by joseph conrad. the narrative fo…

Question

heart of darkness is an 1899 novella by joseph conrad. the narrative follows marlow, a sailor who recounts his journey up the congo river to find the mysterious ivory trader kurtz. throughout the novella, marlow grapples with the moral implications of european colonialism in africa. conrad suggests through marlow’s reflections that the capacity for brutality witnessed in the colonial enterprise is not an aberration of civilization but rather an expression of something latent in all human consciousness—a darkness that civilization restrains but cannot eradicate.
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which quotation from heart of darkness most effectively illustrates the claim?
a “the conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much.”
b “we live in the flicker—may it last as long as the old earth keeps rolling! but darkness was here yesterday.”
c “they were conquerors, and for that you want only brute force—nothing to boast of, when you have it, since your strength is just an accident arising from the weakness of others.”
d “the mind of man is capable of anything—because everything is in it, all the past as well as all the future.”

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

The claim focuses on the moral implications of European colonialism and the latent brutality in human consciousness. Option A directly addresses the conquest of the earth (colonialism) and how the brutality of taking land from those with different complexions/noses is not a pretty thing, tying to the moral implications and the idea of a darkness in human consciousness. Option B is more about the transient nature of civilization and presence of darkness, not directly colonialism's moral implications. Option C talks about conquerors using brute force due to others' weakness, not the latent human darkness. Option D is about the mind's capacity, not colonialism or the darkness theme. So A best illustrates the claim.

Answer:

A. "The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much."