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Question
he trinomial: $3x^2 + 8x + 4$
Step1: Factor the trinomial
We use the method of splitting the middle term. For the trinomial \(3x^{2}+8x + 4\), we need to find two numbers that multiply to \(3\times4 = 12\) and add up to \(8\). The numbers are \(6\) and \(2\) since \(6\times2=12\) and \(6 + 2=8\).
So we rewrite the middle term:
\(3x^{2}+6x+2x + 4\)
Step2: Group the terms
Group the first two terms and the last two terms:
\((3x^{2}+6x)+(2x + 4)\)
Step3: Factor out the common factors
Factor out \(3x\) from the first group and \(2\) from the second group:
\(3x(x + 2)+2(x + 2)\)
Step4: Factor out the common binomial factor
Now we can factor out \((x + 2)\) from both terms:
\((3x + 2)(x + 2)\)
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\((3x + 2)(x + 2)\)