Question

5 group the labels according to the variable they describe.
tested to determine its effects
included in the hypothesis
measured in an experiment
can change
acts as the effect of an experiment
given to the experimental group
dependent variable
both
independent variable
more

Explanation:

To solve this, we recall the definitions of independent, dependent, and both variables in an experiment:

Dependent Variable:

• Measured in an experiment: The dependent variable is what we measure to see the effect of the independent variable.
• Acts as the effect of an experiment: It represents the outcome (effect) of changing the independent variable.

Both (Independent and Dependent Variables):

• Included in the hypothesis: Both variables are part of the experimental hypothesis (e.g., "Changing X (independent) affects Y (dependent)").
• Can change: Both variables can vary (independent is manipulated to change; dependent changes in response).

Independent Variable:

• Tested to determine its effects: We manipulate the independent variable to see how it affects the dependent variable.
• Given to the experimental group: The independent variable is the factor we introduce (or "give") to the experimental group to test its effect.

Final Grouping:

• Dependent variable: Measured in an experiment, Acts as the effect of an experiment
• Both: Included in the hypothesis, Can change
• Independent variable: Tested to determine its effects, Given to the experimental group

Answer:

• Dependent variable: Measured in an experiment, Acts as the effect of an experiment
• Both: Included in the hypothesis, Can change
• Independent variable: Tested to determine its effects, Given to the experimental group