Question

greece map analysis

1. circle the peninsula on the map where ancient athens was located in green.
2. circle the peninsula on the map where ancient sparta was located in blue.
3. how does this map demonstrate the development of human settlement in ancient greece?

1. describe the areas ancient greek civilization had spread by 550 bce.

1. what geographic factor do these areas have in common?

1. why did ancient greek city - states most likely develop in these areas?

Explanation:

For question 3: The map shows Greek city - states (marked by the dark areas) in the Greek peninsula and surrounding islands. The presence of these settlements near water (seas) and on the peninsula indicates that human settlement in ancient Greece developed around coastal and peninsular areas, likely due to access to trade, fishing, and defense from the sea.
For question 4: By 550 BCE, ancient Greek civilization had spread across the Greek mainland (the peninsula with city - states), as well as many of the Aegean Sea islands (like the Cyclades, Crete to some extent, and the islands near the Greek coast). Also, there were settlements in parts of the coast of Asia Minor (modern - day Turkey) that were under Greek influence.
For question 5: The common geographic factor of these areas is their proximity to water (the Mediterranean Sea, Aegean Sea, etc.). Most of the Greek city - states and settled areas are either on islands or on the coast of the mainland, which is adjacent to seas.
For question 6: Ancient Greek city - states most likely developed in these areas because the proximity to water provided access to maritime trade, which was crucial for exchanging goods, ideas, and resources. The sea also offered a means of defense against land - based invasions. Additionally, the coastal and island areas had access to fish for food, and the mild climate near the sea was conducive to agriculture (like growing olives and grapes) and human habitation. The rugged terrain of the Greek mainland also led to the development of independent city - states, and the sea - connected areas allowed for the spread of these city - states to nearby islands and coasts.

Answer:

Question 3

The map shows Greek city - states (marked regions) on the Greek peninsula and surrounding islands. These coastal/peninsular locations show settlement developed near water, aiding trade, fishing, and defense.

Question 4

By 550 BCE, Greek civilization spread across the Greek mainland (peninsula), many Aegean islands, and parts of Asia Minor’s coast.

Question 5

These areas are near water (Mediterranean/Aegean Seas), being coastal or on islands.

Question 6

Proximity to water enabled maritime trade, defense, access to fish, and agriculture. Rugged mainland terrain also fostered independent city - states, with sea access spreading settlements to islands/coasts.