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Question
given the points ( g(5,3) ), ( h(-3,2) ), ( i(5,2) ), and ( j(-3,1) ), prove or disprove that ( overline{gh}congoverline{ij} ).
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using the distance formula, we solve the lengths of ( gh ) and ( ij ) as follows:
( gh=sqrt{(-3 - 5)^{2}+(2 - 3)^{2}} )
( ij=sqrt{(-3 - 5)^{2}+(1 - 2)^{2}} )
we see that ( overline{gh} ) and ( overline{ij} ) has
therefore, we that ( overline{gh}congoverline{ij} ).
Step1: Calculate the length of \(GH\)
Use the distance formula \(d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\). For points \(G(5,3)\) and \(H(-3,2)\), \(x_1 = 5,y_1=3,x_2=-3,y_2 = 2\).
Step2: Calculate the length of \(IJ\)
For points \(I(5,2)\) and \(J(-3,1)\), \(x_1 = 5,y_1=2,x_2=-3,y_2 = 1\).
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Since \(GH=\sqrt{65}\) and \(IJ = \sqrt{65}\), we can say that \(\overline{GH}\cong\overline{IJ}\) (because segments with equal lengths are congruent).