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1. the fuel level in a cars tank, f(t) , in liters, is modeled by a con…

Question

  1. the fuel level in a cars tank, f(t) , in liters, is modeled by a continuous and differentiable function of time t where t is measured in hours since the car started driving. what does f(4) represent in this context?

a) the cars fuel efficiency, in kilometers per liter, at t = 4 hours.
b) the total amount of fuel in the cars tank after 4 hours of driving.
c) the average rate at which the fuel level is changing during the first 4 hours of driving.
d) the rate at which the fuel level is changing at t = 4 hours.

  1. a particle moves along the x -axis. its position at time t is given by the function x(t) = t² - 8t + 15 . for which value(s) of t does the particle have a velocity of zero?

a) t = 2 only
b) t = 3 only
c) t = 4 only
d) t = 3 and t = 5

  1. \\(\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{7x^3 + 4x^2}{5x^3 - 8x^4}\\) is

a) \\(-\frac{7}{8}\\)
b) 0
c) 4

Explanation:

Question 1
Brief Explanations

To determine what \( F'(4) \) represents, we recall the meaning of the derivative of a function. The derivative \( F'(t) \) of a function \( F(t) \) represents the rate of change of \( F(t) \) with respect to \( t \) at a particular point \( t \).

  • Option A: Fuel efficiency involves distance per liter, which is not directly related to the derivative of the fuel level function. So A is incorrect.
  • Option B: The total amount of fuel after 4 hours is \( F(4) \), not the derivative. So B is incorrect.
  • Option C: The average rate of change over the first 4 hours would be \( \frac{F(4)-F(0)}{4 - 0} \), not the derivative at \( t = 4 \). So C is incorrect.
  • Option D: By the definition of the derivative, \( F'(4) \) is the rate at which the fuel level \( F(t) \) is changing at \( t=4 \) hours. So D is correct.

Step 1: Recall the relationship between position and velocity

The velocity \( v(t) \) of a particle is the derivative of its position function \( x(t) \). So we need to find the derivative of \( x(t)=t^{2}-8t + 15 \).

Using the power rule for differentiation, if \( x(t)=at^{n}\), then \( x'(t)=nat^{n - 1}\). For \( x(t)=t^{2}-8t + 15 \), the derivative \( v(t)=x'(t)=2t-8\).

Step 2: Set velocity equal to zero and solve for \( t \)

We want to find \( t \) such that \( v(t) = 0 \). So we set \( 2t-8=0 \).

Adding 8 to both sides of the equation: \( 2t=8 \).

Dividing both sides by 2: \( t = 4 \).

Step 1: Analyze the limit as \( x

ightarrow0 \)
We have the limit \( \lim_{x
ightarrow0}\frac{7x^{3}+4x^{2}}{5x^{3}-8x^{4}} \). First, we can factor out the highest power of \( x \) from the numerator and the denominator. The highest power of \( x \) that is common to all terms in the numerator and denominator is \( x^{2} \).

Factor \( x^{2} \) from numerator and denominator:

$$ \lim_{x ightarrow0}\frac{x^{2}(7x + 4)}{x^{2}(5x-8x^{2})} $$

Step 2: Cancel out the common factor

Since \( x
ightarrow0 \) but \( x
eq0 \) (we are taking the limit as \( x \) approaches 0, not evaluating at \( x = 0 \)), we can cancel out the \( x^{2} \) terms:

$$ \lim_{x ightarrow0}\frac{7x + 4}{5x-8x^{2}} $$

Step 3: Substitute \( x = 0 \) into the simplified expression

Now we can substitute \( x = 0 \) into \( \frac{7x + 4}{5x-8x^{2}} \):

$$ \frac{7(0)+4}{5(0)-8(0)^{2}}=\frac{4}{0} $$

Wait, that can't be right. Wait, maybe I made a mistake in factoring. Wait, let's re - factor. The numerator is \( 7x^{3}+4x^{2}=x^{2}(7x + 4) \), the denominator is \( 5x^{3}-8x^{4}=x^{3}(5 - 8x) \). Oh! I factored the denominator wrong earlier. Let's correct that.

So the limit is \( \lim_{x
ightarrow0}\frac{x^{2}(7x + 4)}{x^{3}(5 - 8x)}=\lim_{x
ightarrow0}\frac{7x + 4}{x(5 - 8x)} \)

Wait, no, wait. Wait, the original function is \( \frac{7x^{3}+4x^{2}}{5x^{3}-8x^{4}} \). Let's factor \( x^{2} \) from numerator: \( x^{2}(7x + 4) \), factor \( x^{3} \) from denominator: \( x^{3}(5 - 8x) \). Then \( \frac{x^{2}(7x + 4)}{x^{3}(5 - 8x)}=\frac{7x + 4}{x(5 - 8x)} \) when \( x
eq0 \). But as \( x
ightarrow0 \), the numerator approaches \( 4 \) and the denominator approaches \( 0 \). Wait, that would imply the limit is either \(+\infty\) or \( -\infty \), but that's not one of the options. Wait, maybe I misread the problem. Wait, maybe the denominator is \( 5x^{2}-8x^{4} \)? Let's check the original problem again. The user wrote: \( \lim_{x
ightarrow0}\frac{7x^{3}+4x^{2}}{5x^{3}-8x^{4}} \). Wait, maybe there is a typo, but assuming the problem is as written. Wait, alternatively, maybe we can factor \( x^{2} \) from numerator and \( x^{2} \) from denominator? Wait, denominator: \( 5x^{3}-8x^{4}=x^{2}(5x - 8x^{2}) \). Ah! I see my mistake. I factored the denominator as \( x^{3}(5 - 8x) \) but it's \( x^{2}(5x-8x^{2}) \).

So let's re - do it:

Numerator: \( 7x^{3}+4x^{2}=x^{2}(7x + 4) \)

Denominator: \( 5x^{3}-8x^{4}=x^{2}(5x-8x^{2}) \)

Now, we can cancel out the \( x^{2} \) terms (since \( x
ightarrow0 \), \( x
eq0 \) so we can cancel):

$$ \lim_{x ightarrow0}\frac{7x + 4}{5x-8x^{2}} $$

Now, substitute \( x = 0 \) into the numerator and denominator:

Numerator: \( 7(0)+4 = 4 \)

Denominator: \( 5(0)-8(0)^{2}=0 \)

Wait, that still gives a problem. But the options are \( -\frac{7}{8},0,\frac{4}{5} \) (I think the third option is \( \frac{4}{5} \) maybe a typo in the image). Wait, maybe the limit is as \( x
ightarrow\infty \)? But the problem says \( x
ightarrow0 \). Alternatively, maybe the original function is \( \lim_{x
ightarrow0}\frac{7x^{2}+4x^{2}}{5x^{2}-8x^{4}} \)? No, the user wrote \( 7x^{3}+4x^{2} \) and \( 5x^{3}-8x^{4} \). Wait, maybe there is a mistake in the problem, but assuming that we made a mistake in factoring and the denominator is \( 5x^{2}-8x^{4} \), then:

Numerator: \( 7x^{3}+4x^{2}=x^{2}(7x + 4) \)

Denominator: \( 5x^{2}-8x^{4}=x^{2}(5 - 8x^{2}) \)

Cancel \( x^{2} \): \( \lim_{x
ightarrow0}\frac{7x + 4}{5 - 8x^{2}}=\frac{0 + 4}{5-0}=\frac{4}{5} \). Maybe that's the intended problem. So if we assume that the denominator is \( 5x^{2}-8x^{4}…

Answer:

D. The rate at which the fuel level is changing at \( t = 4 \) hours.

Question 2