Question

friday
passage:
renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are becoming increasingly important in the fight against climate change. unlike fossil fuels, which release significant amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases when burned, renewable energy sources generate electricity with little to no emissions. solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, while wind turbines harness the power of the wind to generate energy. hydroelectric power plants use flowing water to produce electricity. transitioning to renewable energy not only helps reduce pollution but also promotes energy independence and job creation in the green technology sector. however, challenges such as initial costs and infrastructure development need to be addressed for a successful transition.
which detail from the text supports the claim that renewable energy sources help reduce pollution?
a) they are becoming increasingly popular around the world.
b) they generate electricity with little to no emissions compared to fossil fuels.
c) solar panels convert sunlight into electricity.
d) wind turbines harness the power of the wind.
how does the phrase \energy independence\ contribute to the overall message of the passage?
a) it implies that reliance on fossil fuels is beneficial.
b) it emphasizes one of the major advantages of using renewable energy sources.
c) it suggests that energy independence is not achievable.
d) it downplays the importance of job creation in the renewable sector.

Explanation:

For the first question, the key is to find the option that directly relates to reduced pollution. Option B mentions "little to no emissions" compared to fossil fuels, which is about pollution reduction. For the second question, "energy independence" is an advantage of renewable energy as stated in the passage, and option B correctly identifies that it emphasizes a major advantage.

Answer:

1. B. They generate electricity with little to no emissions compared to fossil fuels.
2. B. It emphasizes one of the major advantages of using renewable energy sources.