Question

fossil fuels provide humans with energy that they need, but using fossil fuels affects the environment. burning fossil fuels adds carbon dioxide ( co₂ ) and pollutants, or harmful substances, to the air. gases released into the air are called emissions. increased co₂ emissions are causing rapid shifts in earths climate. these shifts are known as climate change. climate change can endanger plants and animals, make storms more damaging, and contribute to rising seas, which threaten coastal areas. which of the following statements are true? select all that apply. carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels are a main cause of climate change. carbon dioxide is a type of fossil fuel. burning fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the air.

Explanation:

• The text clearly states that "Increased \(CO_2\) emissions are causing rapid shifts in Earth's climate", which supports the first statement.
• Carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) is a gas emitted from burning fossil fuels, not a fossil fuel itself. So the second statement is false.
• It is mentioned that "Burning fossil fuels adds carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and pollutants...to the air", which validates the third statement.

Answer:

• Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels are a main cause of climate change.
• Burning fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the air.