Question

the first of the four noble truths states that
suffering is caused by greed.
ending worldly desires will end suffering.
life is either physical or emotional suffering.
enlightenment is attained through the eightfold path.

Explanation:

The first of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism is that life is characterized by dukkha (suffering), which includes physical and emotional suffering. The other options: "suffering is caused by greed" is part of the second truth (cause of suffering, specifically tanha or craving, which includes greed but is broader); "ending worldly desires will end suffering" is the third truth (cessation of suffering); "enlightenment is attained through the Eightfold Path" relates to the fourth truth (path to end suffering). So the correct statement about the first truth is that life is either physical or emotional suffering.

Answer:

The option "life is either physical or emotional suffering" (the third option in the list).