QUESTION IMAGE
Question
find the missing length indicated.
- find ( ik )
Step1: Use the mid - segment theorem
In a triangle, if a line segment connects the mid - points of two sides of a triangle, then it is parallel to the third side and its length is half of the length of the third side. Here, \(EF\) is the mid - segment of \(\triangle ILK\) (since \(E\) is the mid - point of \(IL\) as \(IE = EL\)). So, \(EF=\frac{1}{2}LK\).
Step2: Set up the equation
We know that \(EF = 2x + 22\) and \(LK=(x + 11)+(x + 11)=2(x + 11)\). According to the mid - segment theorem \(2x+22=\frac{1}{2}\times(2x + 26)\)
First, simplify the right - hand side of the equation: \(\frac{1}{2}\times(2x + 26)=x + 13\)
So the equation becomes \(2x+22=x + 13\)
Subtract \(x\) from both sides: \(2x - x+22=x - x + 13\), which gives \(x+22 = 13\)
Subtract 22 from both sides: \(x=13 - 22=-9\)
Step3: Calculate \(LK\)
Since \(LK = 2(x + 11)\), substitute \(x=-9\) into the formula.
\(LK=2(-9 + 11)=2\times2 = 4\)
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\(LK = 4\)