Question

7 fill-in the blanks

\t\t\tname of \t\t\tname of
\t\t\tpolymer \t\t\tbond between units
monomer \t______ \tglycosidic bond
\tamino acid \t____ \t____
\t____ \tnucleic acid \t____

Explanation:

To solve this fill - in - the - blank problem related to polymers, monomers, and the bonds between them, we analyze each row:

Row 1 (Glycosidic bond)

• Glycosidic bonds are the covalent bonds that link monosaccharides (simple sugars) together to form polysaccharides (complex carbohydrates). So the monomer here is a monosaccharide (such as glucose, fructose, etc.), and the polymer is a polysaccharide (like starch, glycogen, cellulose).

Row 2 (Monomer: Amino acid)

• Amino acids are the monomers that combine to form proteins (or polypeptides). The bond that forms between amino acids during protein synthesis is a peptide bond. So the polymer is protein (or polypeptide), and the bond is a peptide bond.

Row 3 (Polymer: Nucleic acid)

• Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are made up of nucleotide monomers. The bond that links nucleotides together in a nucleic acid chain is a phosphodiester bond. So the monomer is a nucleotide, and the bond is a phosphodiester bond.

Filling in the table:

Monomer	Name of Polymer	Name of bond between units
amino acid	protein (or polypeptide)	peptide bond
nucleotide	nucleic acid	phosphodiester bond

Answer:

To solve this fill - in - the - blank problem related to polymers, monomers, and the bonds between them, we analyze each row:

Row 1 (Glycosidic bond)

• Glycosidic bonds are the covalent bonds that link monosaccharides (simple sugars) together to form polysaccharides (complex carbohydrates). So the monomer here is a monosaccharide (such as glucose, fructose, etc.), and the polymer is a polysaccharide (like starch, glycogen, cellulose).

Row 2 (Monomer: Amino acid)

• Amino acids are the monomers that combine to form proteins (or polypeptides). The bond that forms between amino acids during protein synthesis is a peptide bond. So the polymer is protein (or polypeptide), and the bond is a peptide bond.

Row 3 (Polymer: Nucleic acid)

• Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are made up of nucleotide monomers. The bond that links nucleotides together in a nucleic acid chain is a phosphodiester bond. So the monomer is a nucleotide, and the bond is a phosphodiester bond.

Filling in the table:

Monomer	Name of Polymer	Name of bond between units
amino acid	protein (or polypeptide)	peptide bond
nucleotide	nucleic acid	phosphodiester bond