Question

fill - in - the blank questions:
instructions: read the question and then complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the word bank...
word bank:
telegraph, democratize, partisan, platforms, debates, digital, misinformation, sensationalism, transparent, scrutiny

1. the advent of the ____ and the penny press helped to ____ news dissemination in the mid - 19th century.
2. many newspapers during the early days of independent journalism remained overtly ______.
3. radio and television emerged as new media ______, dramatically altering the political landscape.
4. the first televised presidential ______ in 1960 between john f. kennedy and richard nixon showed the powerful visual impact of television.
5. the late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen the rise of the ______ age, reshaping the interaction between media and politics.
6. social media platforms have been criticized for allowing the spread of ______, which can significantly impact public opinion.
7. media bias and ______ are among the ethical issues that continue to be debated in the context of medias role in a democracy.
8. a ______ and responsive media is critical for maintaining a healthy democracy.
9. the necessity for ongoing ______ and adaptation of the media is emphasized to ensure it meets its obligations to inform the public.
10. despite technological advancements, the fundamental need for media to be ______ in its reporting remains a constant concern.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the first sentence

The first part of the sentence is about a technology that helped in news dissemination in the mid - 19th century. The telegraph was a significant technology for news transmission at that time. And “democratize” means to make something more accessible to a wider range of people, which fits with news dissemination becoming more widespread.

Step2: Analyze the second sentence

In the early days of independent journalism, many newspapers had a strong political leaning. “Partisan” means showing strong support for a particular group, especially a political one.

Step3: Analyze the third sentence

Radio and television are types of media channels. “Platforms” can refer to channels or mediums through which something is presented or distributed.

Step4: Analyze the fourth sentence

In 1960, there were events between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon on television. “Debates” are formal discussions between two or more people, which is what happened between the two presidential candidates.

Step5: Analyze the fifth sentence

The late 20th and early 21st centuries are characterized by digital technology. “Digital” age is a common term for this period.

Step6: Analyze the sixth sentence

Social media platforms have been criticized for allowing false or misleading information. “Misinformation” is false or inaccurate information.

Step7: Analyze the seventh sentence

Media bias and another unethical practice. “Sensationalism” is a way of presenting information in a way that is intended to provoke public interest and excitement, often at the expense of accuracy.

Step8: Analyze the eighth sentence

A media that is open and reacts to the public. “Democratize” (already used) is not the right fit. “Transparent” means open and honest, which is good for a media in a democracy.

Step9: Analyze the ninth sentence

The media needs continuous examination. “Scrutiny” means careful examination.

Step10: Analyze the tenth sentence

The media should be open in its reporting. “Transparent” again fits as it means open and not hiding information.

Answer:

1. telegraph, democratize
2. partisan
3. platforms
4. debates
5. digital
6. misinformation
7. sensationalism
8. transparent
9. scrutiny
10. transparent