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donor and recipient bacterial cells are connected by the sex during conjugation.
Identify the mechanism of bacterial conjugation
Bacterial conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer where DNA is directly transferred from a donor bacterium to a recipient bacterium through physical contact.
Determine the connecting structure
The physical connection between the donor and recipient cells is established by a specialized, hollow, hair-like appendage called a sex pilus (plural: pili).
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Donor and recipient bacterial cells are connected by the sex <blank>pilus</blank> during conjugation.