QUESTION IMAGE
Question
fill in the blank 8 points
cell structures\tcell membrane\tvacuole\tribosomes\tnucleus\tchloroplasts\tlysosomes\tcell wall\tmitochondria\tgolgi apparatus
functions\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer
characteristics\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer\tanswer
types of cells its found in (animal, plant or both)\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...\tchoose your answer...
contains digestive enzymes\tlarge in plant cells, but smaller in animal cells\tsemipermeable, made of phospholipids, proteins, and carbs
synthesize proteins\tmade of rrna and proteins\tcontrol center of the cell\tis shaped as a bunch of flattened pancakes
has its own membrane called the nuclear envelope, contains all the cells dna\tbreaks down waste material or worn-out organelles
has two membranes, contains chlorophyll\tstorage of water, ions, and nutrients\tmodifies, packages, and ships off proteins in vesicles
uses chemical energy to recharge atp\tuses light energy to synthesize sugar\tmade of cellulose, very rigid or hard
provide support, strength, and protection to the cell\thelps with cell division\tcontrols what enters and exits the cell
Step1: Analyze Cell Membrane
The cell membrane's function is to control what enters and exits the cell (matches "controls what enters and exits the cell"). Its characteristic is being semipermeable, made of phospholipids, proteins, and carbs (matches "semipermeable, made of phospholipids, proteins, and carbs"). It's found in both animal and plant cells.
Step2: Analyze Cell Wall
Cell wall provides support, strength, protection (matches "provide support, strength, and protection to the cell"). Characteristic: made of cellulose, rigid (matches "made of cellulose, very rigid or hard"). Found in plant cells.
Step3: Analyze Ribosomes
Ribosomes synthesize proteins (matches "synthesize proteins") and are made of rRNA and proteins (matches "made of rRNA and proteins"). Found in both.
Step4: Analyze Nucleus
Nucleus has nuclear envelope (matches "has its own membrane called the nuclear envelope"), contains DNA (matches "contains all the cell’s DNA"), and is the control center (matches "control center of the cell"). Found in both.
Step5: Analyze Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts have two membranes, chlorophyll (matches "has two membranes, contains chlorophyll"), use light energy to make sugar (matches "uses light energy to synthesize sugar"). Found in plant cells.
Step6: Analyze Lysosomes
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes (matches "contains digestive enzymes") and break down waste/organelles (matches "breaks down waste material or worn - out organelles"). Found in animal cells (and some plants, but mainly animal for this context).
Step7: Analyze Mitochondria
Mitochondria use chemical energy to recharge ATP (matches "uses chemical energy to recharge ATP") and break down molecules for energy (related to ATP production). Found in both.
Step8: Analyze Golgi Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus modifies, packages, ships proteins (matches "modifies, packages, and ships off proteins in vesicles") and is shaped like flattened pancakes (matches "is shaped as a bunch of flattened pancakes"). Found in both.
Step9: Analyze Vacuole
Vacuole is large in plant cells, small in animal cells (matches "large in plant cells, but smaller in animal cells") and stores water, ions, nutrients (matches "storage of water, ions, and nutrients"). Found in both (larger in plant).
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| Cell Structures | Functions | Characteristics | Types of Cells (animal, plant or both) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cell Wall | provide support, strength, and protection to the cell | made of cellulose, very rigid or hard | plant |
| Ribosomes | synthesize proteins | made of rRNA and proteins | both |
| Nucleus | control center of the cell; contains all the cell’s DNA | has its own membrane called the nuclear envelope | both |
| Chloroplasts | uses light energy to synthesize sugar | has two membranes, contains chlorophyll | plant |
| Lysosomes | contains digestive enzymes; breaks down waste material or worn - out organelles | - | animal (and some plant) |
| Mitochondria | uses chemical energy to recharge ATP | - | both |
| Golgi Apparatus | modifies, packages, and ships off proteins in vesicles | is shaped as a bunch of flattened pancakes | both |
| Vacuole | storage of water, ions, and nutrients | large in plant cells, but smaller in animal cells | both (larger in plant) |