Question

1. a farmer who collects sap from his own maple trees, process it into syrup, and bottles it for sale to al arge company is engage in

subsistence farming
a secondary economic activity
the import trade
a service industry

Explanation:

Analyze the farmer's activities

The farmer performs multiple tasks: collecting raw sap from maple trees, processing that sap into syrup, and bottling it for sale to a large company. We need to classify these actions within the framework of Sectors of Economy.

Evaluate primary vs. secondary activities

Collecting raw sap directly from nature is a primary economic activity. However, the prompt highlights that the farmer "process it into syrup, and bottles it for sale". This transformation of raw materials into a finished, manufactured product (syrup) represents manufacturing and processing.

Connect to economic sectors

Using the Sectors of Economy concept, we know that:

• Primary activities involve extracting raw materials.
• Secondary activities involve manufacturing, processing, and transforming raw materials into finished goods.
• Tertiary activities involve services.

Since the farmer is actively processing and manufacturing the sap into bottled syrup, this represents Secondary Economic Activity.

Rule out other options

• Subsistence Farming: The farmer is selling the product to a large company, which is a characteristic of Commercial Farming, not Subsistence Farming.
• The import trade: This involves bringing goods in from another country, which is not described here.
• A service industry: This represents tertiary activities, whereas processing physical goods is secondary.

Answer:

• subsistence farming
• a secondary economic activity (Correct answer)
• the import trade
• a service industry