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factor each completely. 1) $x^2 - 5x$ 2) $2b^3 + 24b^2 + 70b$ 3) $k^2 -…

Question

factor each completely.

  1. $x^2 - 5x$
  2. $2b^3 + 24b^2 + 70b$
  3. $k^2 - 2k - 80$
  4. $6x^3 + 30x^2 - 216x$
  5. $a^3 - 8a^2$
  6. $x^2 + 7x - 8$
  7. $x^2 + 4x - 32$
  8. $p^3 - 81p$

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Explanation:

Problem 1: \( x^2 - 5x \)

Step1: Identify common factor

Both terms have \( x \) as a common factor.
\( x^2 - 5x = x(x - 5) \)

Step1: Factor out GCF

The greatest common factor (GCF) of \( 2b^3 \), \( 24b^2 \), and \( 70b \) is \( 2b \).
\( 2b^3 + 24b^2 + 70b = 2b(b^2 + 12b + 35) \)

Step2: Factor quadratic

Factor \( b^2 + 12b + 35 \). We need two numbers that multiply to 35 and add to 12. Those numbers are 5 and 7.
\( b^2 + 12b + 35 = (b + 5)(b + 7) \)

Step3: Combine factors

\( 2b(b + 5)(b + 7) \)

Step1: Find two numbers

We need two numbers that multiply to -80 and add to -2. The numbers are -10 and 8.

Step2: Factor the quadratic

\( k^2 - 2k - 80 = (k - 10)(k + 8) \)

Answer:

\( x(x - 5) \)

Problem 2: \( 2b^3 + 24b^2 + 70b \)