Question

facility monitoring most often relies on what type of systems?

select one:
a. automated systems using sensor data and equipment feedback
b. manual guessing and visual checks only
c. paper-only systems with no alarms
d. employee opinions only

Explanation:

Analyze the question and options

The question asks: "Facility monitoring most often relies on what type of systems?"

Let's evaluate the given options:

• a. Automated systems using sensor data and equipment feedback: Modern industrial and manufacturing facilities (especially cGMP facilities) rely heavily on automated systems (like SCADA, BMS, or EMS) that continuously collect sensor data (temperature, pressure, humidity) and equipment feedback to ensure compliance and control.
• b. Manual guessing and visual checks only: Highly unreliable, prone to human error, and insufficient for continuous regulatory monitoring.
• c. Paper-only systems with no alarms: Inefficient, lacks real-time monitoring, and cannot provide immediate alerts for deviations.
• d. Employee opinions only: Subjective and completely non-compliant with scientific and regulatory standards.

Determine the correct choice

Option (a) is the only scientifically and industrially valid choice.

Answer:

• a. Automated systems using sensor data and equipment feedback (Correct answer)
• b. Manual guessing and visual checks only
• c. Paper-only systems with no alarms
• d. Employee opinions only