Question

explain why gases have weaker electrostatic forces than solids.
electrostatic forces are attractions between neutral atoms. they become weaker the further apart the particles are. in solids the particles are very close together so the electrostatic forces are greater, whereas in gases the particles are very far apart so the forces are weaker.
electrostatic forces are attractions between positive and negative charges. they become stronger the further apart the particles are. in solids the particles are very far apart so the electrostatic forces are greater, whereas in gases the particles are very close together so the forces are weaker.
electrostatic forces are attractions between positive and negative charges. they become weaker the further apart the particles are. in solids the particles are very close together so the electrostatic forces are greater, whereas in gases the particles are very far apart so the forces are weaker.
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Explanation:

Electrostatic forces are between positive and negative charges. Force strength depends on particle distance (weaker when farther apart). Solids have closely - packed particles (stronger forces), gases have widely - spaced particles (weaker forces).

Answer:

Electrostatic forces are attractions between positive and negative charges. They become weaker the further apart the particles are. In solids the particles are very close together so the electrostatic forces are greater, whereas in gases the particles are very far apart so the forces are weaker.