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explain the difference between a theory and a law.
A theory is a well - tested, comprehensive explanation of a natural phenomenon that integrates many observations and hypotheses. It explains why something happens. For example, the theory of evolution explains how species change over time. A law is a concise statement that describes a relationship or pattern in nature. It describes what happens. For example, Newton's law of universal gravitation describes the force of attraction between two objects.
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A theory explains why a natural phenomenon occurs (e.g., evolution theory), while a law describes a relationship or pattern in nature (e.g., Newton's law of universal gravitation).