Question

expectations or rules of conduct that guide peoples behavior in a culture. * 1 point
mores
traditions
norms
politics
folkways

all subcultures exist in equal relation to each other. * 1 point
diffusion
pluralism
values
ethnocentrism
counterculture

Explanation:

First Question:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Mores: Are norms with moral significance, but not the general term for all behavior - guiding rules.
• Traditions: Are passed - down customs, not the broad set of behavior - guiding expectations.
• Norms: By definition, are the expectations or rules of conduct that guide people's behavior in a culture.
• Politics: Relates to power and governance, not behavior - guiding in a cultural sense.
• Folkways: Are a type of norm, but more specific (everyday customs), while "norms" is the broader term.

Analyzing each option:

• Diffusion: Is the spread of cultural traits, not about subculture relations.
• Pluralism: Is the concept that all subcultures exist in equal relation to each other, with equal status and respect.
• Values: Are shared beliefs about what is good, not about subculture relations.
• Ethnocentrism: Is judging other cultures by one's own, not about equal subculture relations.
• Counterculture: Is a subculture that opposes the dominant culture, not about equal relations among all subcultures.

Answer:

C. Norms

Second Question: