Question

the evolutionary process that created chloroplasts and mitochondria is: multiple choice evolution. symbiosis. punctuated equilibrium. endosymbiosis.

Explanation:

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are thought to have originated from free - living prokaryotes that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells through endosymbiosis. This theory is supported by evidence such as their own DNA, double - membrane structure, and ability to replicate independently.

Answer:

D. endosymbiosis