Question

essential question: describe, using scientific terms, how plants turn sunlight into energy? make sure to refer to the chemical equation to photosynthesis and discuss the reactants and products. photosynthesis in pictures: water + co2 → chloroplast → energy → sun → oxygen + sugar. photosynthesis in words: carbon dioxide and water combine with sunlight to create oxygen and glucose. photosynthesis in symbols: co2 + h2o → light c6h12o6 + o2

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process in plants where carbon - dioxide and water combine using sunlight energy in chloroplasts to produce glucose and oxygen. The chemical equation $6CO_2 + 6H_2O\xrightarrow{light}C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2$ shows that carbon - dioxide and water are reactants, and glucose and oxygen are products. Sunlight provides the energy for this endothermic chemical reaction to occur.

Answer:

Plants use chloroplasts to capture sunlight energy. Carbon dioxide and water are taken in as reactants. Through a series of chemical reactions powered by sunlight, they produce glucose (a form of stored energy) and oxygen as products. The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is $6CO_2 + 6H_2O\xrightarrow{light}C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2$, where 6 molecules of carbon dioxide react with 6 molecules of water to form 1 molecule of glucose and 6 molecules of oxygen when light energy is available.