QUESTION IMAGE
Question
and electrical charge
there are two properties of protons, neutrons and electrons
that are especially important:
- mass
- electrical charge.
| particle | mass | charge |
|---|---|---|
| neutron | 1 | 0 |
| electron | a | -1 |
the atoms of an element contain _______________
Step1: Recall particle mass ratios
Protons and neutrons have a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu), while electrons have a much smaller mass (about 1/1836 of a proton's mass, often approximated as 0 for simplicity in basic models).
Step2: Determine electron's mass value
From the table, protons and neutrons have mass "1", and electrons have a mass much smaller, typically represented as 0 (or a very small fraction, but in this context, the placeholder "a" should be 0 based on atomic particle mass knowledge).
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0 (or in the table's context, the value for electron's mass "a" is 0, as electrons have negligible mass compared to protons/neutrons)