Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze first - pair

The first - pair of figures has the same shape but different sizes. It is a dilation (scaling) which is not among the given options. So, the answer for the first pair is None of these.

Step2: Analyze second - pair

The second - pair of figures has the same shape and orientation, just shifted. This is a translation.

Step3: Analyze third - pair

The third - pair of figures has the same shape and orientation, just shifted. This is a translation.

Step4: Analyze fourth - pair

The fourth - pair of figures has the same shape but is turned around a point. This is a rotation.

Answer:

First pair: None of these
Second pair: Translation
Third pair: Translation
Fourth pair: Rotation