Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze the first pair

Translation is moving a figure without rotation or reflection. Reflection flips a figure over a line. Rotation turns a figure around a point. The first pair has no translation (position - change not just sliding), no reflection (no mirror - like flip), and no rotation (no turning around a point). So it's None of these.

Step2: Analyze the second pair

The second pair has a reflection (a mirror - like flip).

Step3: Analyze the third pair

The third pair has a translation (just sliding down without rotation or reflection).

Step4: Analyze the fourth pair

The fourth pair has a translation (just sliding down without rotation or reflection).

Answer:

First pair: None of these; Second pair: Reflection; Third pair: Translation; Fourth pair: Translation