Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

translation
reflection
rotation
none of these

Explanation:

Translation means sliding a figure without rotating or flipping it. Reflection means flipping a figure over a line. Rotation means turning a figure around a point.
For the first pair: The figure is just moved (slid) - so it is a translation.
For the second pair: The figure is just moved (slid) - so it is a translation.
For the third pair: The figure is rotated (turned) - so it is a rotation.
For the fourth pair: The figure is reflected (flipped) - so it is a reflection.

Answer:

First pair: Translation
Second pair: Translation
Third pair: Rotation
Fourth pair: Reflection