Question

1. draw conclusions how does the system of checks and balances help ensure that power is divided among the three branches of the federal government?

Explanation:

The system of checks and balances allows each branch of the federal government (legislative, executive, judicial) to limit the powers of the other branches. For example, the legislative branch (Congress) can pass laws, but the executive branch (President) can veto those laws. However, Congress can override a veto with a two - thirds majority in both houses. The judicial branch can declare laws (passed by Congress and signed by the President) unconstitutional. The executive branch appoints judges, but the legislative branch confirms those appointments. These mutual limitations prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensure a division of power.

Answer:

The system of checks and balances helps ensure power is divided among the three branches of the federal government by enabling each branch to limit the powers of the others. For instance, the legislative branch makes laws, the executive can veto them (but Congress can override the veto), and the judicial can declare laws unconstitutional. Also, the executive appoints judges (subject to legislative confirmation). This mutual limitation of powers distributes authority among the branches.