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downs syndrome occurs because of non - disjunction. as a result, individuals with downs syndrome
Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. Non - disjunction during meiosis (the process of cell division to form gametes) results in a gamete (sperm or egg) having an extra chromosome 21. When this gamete fuses with a normal gamete during fertilization, the resulting zygote has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the normal two.
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additional 21st chromosome