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QUESTION IMAGE

this diagram shows the design for a quilt. the quilt is made of 4 squar…

Question

this diagram shows the design for a quilt.
the quilt is made of 4 squares that have beed divided along their diagonals.
the length of bd is 4.
a. find the length of ae.
type your answer in the box.
ae = \boxed{} unit(s)
b. find the area of square abcd.
type your answer in the box.

Explanation:

Part a

Step 1: Identify the square and its diagonal

ABCD is a square (since the quilt is made of squares, and BD is a diagonal of square ABCD). In a square, the diagonals are equal and bisect each other. Also, the quilt is made of 4 smaller squares, so E, F, G, H are mid - points. BD is the diagonal of square ABCD with length 4. The side of the smaller square (AE is a side of a smaller square) can be found by considering the relationship between the diagonal of the large square and the side of the small square.

The large square ABCD has diagonal \( BD = 4 \). The length of the side of the large square \( s \) can be found using the Pythagorean theorem for a square: for a square with side \( s \) and diagonal \( d \), \( d=\sqrt{s^{2}+s^{2}}=\sqrt{2s^{2}} = s\sqrt{2} \). But also, the large square is divided into 4 smaller squares. So the side of the large square \( s \) is equal to \( 2\times \) side of the small square (let the side of the small square be \( x \), so \( s = 2x \)). The diagonal of the large square \( BD=4 \), and also, the diagonal of the large square is equal to the length of \( 2 \) times the diagonal of the small square? Wait, no. Alternatively, since E is the mid - point of AD, and AD is a side of square ABCD. In square ABCD, the diagonal \( BD = 4 \). The side of square ABCD: let the side of square ABCD be \( a \). Then by Pythagorean theorem in square ABCD, \( BD^{2}=a^{2}+a^{2}\), so \( 16 = 2a^{2}\), \( a^{2}=8 \), \( a = 2\sqrt{2} \). But wait, the quilt is made of 4 squares, so AD is divided into two equal parts by E, so \( AE=\frac{AD}{2} \). Since AD is a side of square ABCD, and we know that in square ABCD, the diagonal \( BD = 4 \). Also, in a square, the diagonal is equal to \( \sqrt{2}\times \) side. But also, the large square is composed of 4 small squares, so the side of the large square is twice the side of the small square. Let the side of the small square be \( x \), then the side of the large square is \( 2x \). The diagonal of the large square \( BD=\sqrt{(2x)^{2}+(2x)^{2}}=\sqrt{8x^{2}}=2x\sqrt{2} \). We know \( BD = 4 \), so \( 2x\sqrt{2}=4 \), \( x\sqrt{2}=2 \), \( x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2} \)? Wait, no, maybe a simpler way. Since the quilt is made of 4 squares, the diagonal of the large square (BD = 4) is equal to the length of 2 times the diagonal of the small square? No, actually, AE is a side of a small square. The large square has 4 small squares, so the side of the large square is \( 2\times \) side of small square. The diagonal of the large square \( BD = 4 \), and the side of the large square \( s \), so \( s\sqrt{2}=4 \), \( s=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2} \). Then the side of the small square (AE) is \( \frac{s}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2} \)? Wait, no, that's wrong. Wait, another approach: The quilt is made of 4 squares, so the diagonals of the small squares are equal to half of the diagonal of the large square? No, BD is the diagonal of the large square. The large square is divided into 4 smaller squares, so the mid - points E, F, G, H divide the sides of the large square into two equal parts. So AE is half of AD, and AD is a side of the large square. In a square, if the diagonal \( d = 4 \), then the side \( s=\frac{d}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}} = 2\sqrt{2} \). Then \( AE=\frac{s}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2} \)? Wait, no, maybe I made a mistake. Wait, actually, the large square is composed of 4 small squares, so the length of BD (the diagonal of the large square) is equal to the length of 2 times the side of the large square? No, no. Wait, let's look at the diagram.…

Step 1: Recall the formula for the area of a square

The area of a square with side length \( s \) is \( A = s^{2} \). For a square with diagonal \( d \), the area can also be calculated as \( A=\frac{d^{2}}{2} \) (since \( d = s\sqrt{2}\), so \( s=\frac{d}{\sqrt{2}} \), and \( A = s^{2}=\frac{d^{2}}{2} \)).

Step 2: Calculate the area of square ABCD

We know that the diagonal of square ABCD, \( BD = 4 \). Using the formula for the area of a square in terms of its diagonal \( A=\frac{d^{2}}{2} \), substitute \( d = 4 \) into the formula. Then \( A=\frac{4^{2}}{2}=\frac{16}{2}=8 \).

Answer:

\( \sqrt{2} \) (or approximately 1.414, but in exact form \( \sqrt{2} \))

Part b