Question

the diagram below shows a change that occurred in a pair of chromosomes during meiosis. after fertilization, the alteration that occurred will most likely change the number of chromosomes found in each body cell. be passed on to every body cell that develops from the gamete. increase the number of body cells that make up the embryo. inhibit the growth and development of the developing embryo.

Explanation:

The diagram shows a chromosomal change during meiosis. Mutations or alterations in gametes (formed during meiosis) are passed on to all cells of the offspring. When a gamete with this alteration fuses (fertilization), the zygote (and all cells derived from it through mitosis) will have the alteration. The number of chromosomes isn't changed (so first option is wrong). The number of body cells (third option) isn't affected by this chromosomal change. There's no indication it will inhibit growth (fourth option) - it's just a normal genetic variation (like crossing - over which is a source of genetic diversity).

Answer:

be passed on to every body cell that develops from the gamete.