Question

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which effect did the crusades have on medieval europe?
the turks were permanently driven from the holy land, which was the goal of the europeans.
crusaders returned to europe with new ideas.
feudalism was stronger than ever.
the great schism ended.

Explanation:

• Analyze each option:
• Option 1: The Turks were not permanently driven from the Holy Land; the Crusades' goal of holding the Holy Land long - term failed.
• Option 2: Crusaders interacted with different cultures in the East, bringing back new ideas in areas like science, technology, and trade to medieval Europe.
• Option 3: Feudalism weakened as nobles sold land or went on Crusades, reducing their power, so it was not stronger.
• Option 4: The Great Schism (1054) was about the split between Eastern and Western Christianity, and the Crusades didn't end it.

Answer:

B. Crusaders returned to Europe with new ideas.