Question

1. describe how to assist residents in maintaining fluid balance

true or false

1. ____ fluid overload occurs when the body is unable to handle the amount of fluid consumed.
2. ____ if a resident has an npo order, he can drink water but no other type of fluid.
3. ____ the sense of thirst lessens as a person ages.
4. ____ people can become dehydrated by vomiting too much.
5. ____ a symptom of fluid overload is edema of the extremities.
6. ____ in order to prevent dehydration, the na should offer fresh fluids to residents often.
7. ____ one symptom of dehydration is dark urine.
8. ____ a resident who has swallowing problems should suck on ice chips regularly.
9. ____ the na should make sure that the water pitcher and cup are light enough for the resident to lift.

Explanation:

1. Fluid overload occurs when the body cannot handle the amount of fluid consumed. This is a correct statement as the body's regulatory mechanisms (like kidneys) may not be able to excrete the excess fluid.
2. An NPO (nothing by mouth) order means no fluids (including water) are allowed. So the statement that a resident with an NPO order can drink water is false.
3. As people age, the sense of thirst does lessen. This is a physiological change with aging.
4. Vomiting too much can lead to dehydration as the body loses significant amounts of fluid.
5. Edema (swelling) of the extremities is a common symptom of fluid overload as excess fluid accumulates in the tissues.
6. Offering fresh fluids often helps prevent dehydration by ensuring residents have regular access to fluids.
7. Dark urine is a symptom of dehydration as the body conserves water and the urine becomes more concentrated.
8. A resident with swallowing problems should not suck on ice chips regularly as it can pose a choking hazard.
9. Ensuring the water pitcher and cup are light enough for the resident to lift promotes independence in fluid intake.

Answer:

1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. True
8. False
9. True