Question

describe the function of each organelle. vacuoles mitochondrion lysosomes cell membrane

Explanation:

• Vacuoles: Store materials (water, nutrients, waste) in cells. In plant cells, large central vacuole maintains turgor.
• Mitochondrion: Produces ATP (energy) via cellular respiration, "powerhouse" of the cell.
• Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste, damaged organelles, or engulfed particles (cell "cleanup").
• Cell membrane: Regulates substance entry/exit (selectively permeable), protects and supports the cell.

Answer:

• Vacuoles: Store water, nutrients, and waste; maintain turgor (plant cells).
• Mitochondrion: Generate ATP (energy) through cellular respiration.
• Lysosomes: Digest waste, damaged organelles, or foreign particles.
• Cell membrane: Regulate substance transport; protect/support the cell.