Question

the decision to send commodore matthew perry with a fleet of steamships to try to force japan to open its ports which would arrive in 1853 was largely motivated by:
the desire to have access to china
an american desire to conquer japan
the need to find safe harbor and a possible re - supply station for new england marine vessels operating in the pacific
the desire to force japan to accept its place in the modern world

Explanation:

• The first option is incorrect as the main focus was not just access to China.
• The second option is wrong as there was no intention to conquer Japan.
• The fourth option is not the main motivation.
• The third option is correct. American ships, especially those from New England, needed safe harbors and resupply stations in the Pacific. Japan's location made it a potential candidate for such a role.

Answer:

the need to find safe harbor and a possible re - supply station for New England marine vessels operating in the Pacific