Question

cris is in a hurry and cuts ahead of several people in line at the grocery store. cris has violated a ________ rule.

multiple choice

ethical

conventional

moral

postconventional

Explanation:

Analyze the scenario

The scenario describes Cris cutting ahead of several people in line at a grocery store because he is in a hurry. Cutting in line is a violation of behavioral expectations, etiquette, and social norms established by consensus to maintain order in public spaces.

Distinguish between rule domains

In developmental psychology (specifically social domain theory), rules are categorized into different domains:

• Moral rules: Focus on justice, welfare, and rights (e.g., rules against hurting others, stealing, or lying). These are considered universally applicable and independent of authority.
• Social-conventional rules: Focus on arbitrary but agreed-upon rules and customs that control social interactions and maintain social order (e.g., table manners, dress codes, and waiting in line).
• Ethical rules: Often overlap with moral rules but are typically codified professional standards.
• Postconventional: Refers to a level of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory, not a type of rule itself.

Determine the correct classification

Waiting your turn in a line is a classic example of a social convention. It is a consensus-based rule designed to keep social situations running smoothly. Violating it is a breach of etiquette and social order, making it a violation of a conventional rule.

Answer:

• ethical
• conventional (Correct answer)
• moral
• postconventional