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Question
the cone and pyramid are each what fraction of the volume of the same dimension cylinder and prism? 1/3 1/4 1/2 rewatch submit
Step1: Recall volume formulas
Volume of cylinder \(V_{cylinder}=\pi r^{2}h\), volume of cone \(V_{cone}=\frac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h\). Volume of prism \(V_{prism}=Bh\) (where \(B\) is base - area), volume of pyramid \(V_{pyramid}=\frac{1}{3}Bh\).
Step2: Find the ratio
For cone and cylinder with same \(r\) (radius) and \(h\) (height): \(\frac{V_{cone}}{V_{cylinder}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}\pi r^{2}h}{\pi r^{2}h}=\frac{1}{3}\). For pyramid and prism with same \(B\) (base - area) and \(h\) (height): \(\frac{V_{pyramid}}{V_{prism}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}Bh}{Bh}=\frac{1}{3}\).
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\(\frac{1}{3}\)