QUESTION IMAGE
Question
complete the table to prove congruency between angles
statement
1 ( a parallel b ) and ( c parallel f )
2 ( m angle 5 = m angle 13 ) and ( m angle 9 = m angle 13 )
3 ( m angle 5 + m angle 6 = 180^{circ} ) and ( m angle 9 + m angle 11 = 180^{circ} )
4 ( m angle 13 + m angle 6 = 180^{circ} ) and ( m angle 13 + m angle 11 = 180^{circ} )
5 ( m angle 13 + m angle 6 = m angle 13 + m angle 11 )
6 ( m angle 6 = m angle 11 )
reason
given
corresponding angles theorem
definition of linear pair
substitution property of equality
transitive property of equality
subtraction property of equality
Step1: Use Corresponding Angles Theorem
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are equal. Since \(a\parallel b\), \(\angle5\) and \(\angle13\) are corresponding angles, so \(m\angle5 = m\angle13\). Since \(c\parallel f\), \(\angle9\) and \(\angle13\) are corresponding angles, so \(m\angle9 = m\angle13\).
Step2: Use Substitution Property of Equality
We know that \(m\angle5 + m\angle6=180^{\circ}\) (linear - pair) and \(m\angle5 = m\angle13\). Substitute \(m\angle5\) with \(m\angle13\) in \(m\angle5 + m\angle6 = 180^{\circ}\), we get \(m\angle13 + m\angle6=180^{\circ}\). Also, since \(m\angle9 + m\angle11 = 180^{\circ}\) (linear - pair) and \(m\angle9 = m\angle13\), substitute \(m\angle9\) with \(m\angle13\) in \(m\angle9 + m\angle11 = 180^{\circ}\), we get \(m\angle13 + m\angle11 = 180^{\circ}\).
Step3: Use Transitive Property of Equality
If \(m\angle13 + m\angle6 = 180^{\circ}\) and \(m\angle13 + m\angle11 = 180^{\circ}\), then by the transitive property of equality (\(a = c\) and \(b = c\) implies \(a = b\)), we have \(m\angle13 + m\angle6=m\angle13 + m\angle11\).
Step4: Use Subtraction Property of Equality
Subtract \(m\angle13\) from both sides of the equation \(m\angle13 + m\angle6=m\angle13 + m\angle11\). Using the subtraction property of equality (\(a + c=b + c\) implies \(a = b\)), we get \(m\angle6=m\angle11\).
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The table is completed as follows:
| Statement | Reason |
|---|---|
| 2. \(m\angle5 = m\angle13\) and \(m\angle9 = m\angle13\) | Corresponding Angles Theorem |
| 3. \(m\angle5 + m\angle6 = 180^{\circ}\) and \(m\angle9 + m\angle11 = 180^{\circ}\) | definition of linear pair |
| 4. \(m\angle13 + m\angle6 = 180^{\circ}\) and \(m\angle13 + m\angle11 = 180^{\circ}\) | Substitution Property of Equality |
| 5. \(m\angle13 + m\angle6=m\angle13 + m\angle11\) | Transitive Property of Equality |
| 6. \(m\angle6=m\angle11\) | Subtraction Property of Equality |