Question

choose the correct artist of this work.

van gogh
picasso
kandinsky
duchamp
magritte
rothko
koons

Explanation:

Identify the artwork in the image

The image displays a porcelain urinal turned upside down and signed with the pseudonym "R. Mutt 1917". This is one of the most famous and influential artworks of the 20th century, titled Fountain.

Analyze the artistic movement and concept

Fountain is a seminal example of Dada art, an avant-garde movement that arose in the early 20th century as a reaction to the horrors of World War I and traditional aesthetic values. The piece introduces the concept of the "readymade"—an ordinary, manufactured object selected by the artist and designated as art. By taking an everyday utilitarian object, rotating it 90 degrees, signing it, and placing it in an exhibition context, the artist challenged the very definition of what constitutes art, shifting the focus from physical craftsmanship to intellectual concept.

Match the artwork to the correct artist

The artist responsible for submitting Fountain to the Society of Independent Artists exhibition in 1917 under the name "R. Mutt" was Marcel Duchamp.

Let's evaluate the given options:

• Van Gogh: Known for Post-Impressionist paintings.
• Picasso: Known for Cubism and modern painting/sculpture.
• Kandinsky: Known for pioneering abstract art.
• Duchamp: The creator of Fountain and pioneer of readymades.
• Magritte: Known for Surrealist paintings.
• Rothko: Known for Color Field painting.
• Koons: Known for contemporary neo-pop sculptures.

Thus, Duchamp is the correct artist.

Answer:

• (A) Van Gogh
• (B) Picasso
• (C) Kandinsky
• (D) Duchamp (Correct answer)
• (E) Magritte
• (F) Rothko
• (G) Koons