Question

checks and balances is a system that
a. divides the powers of government into three separate branches.

b. gives each branch of government complete power over its own affairs.

c. enables each branch of the government to limit the power of the other two branches.

d. makes sure each citizen’s voice is heard in the government.

Explanation:

• Option A describes separation of powers (dividing government into three branches), not checks and balances.
• Option B is incorrect as no branch has "complete power" over its affairs in a system with checks and balances.
• Option C correctly defines checks and balances: each branch (executive, legislative, judicial) has the ability to limit the powers of the other two to prevent abuse of power.
• Option D is about citizen participation, not checks and balances.

Answer:

C. enables each branch of the government to limit the power of the other two branches.