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Question
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms make up glucose and oxygen gas, which are the reactants of cellular respiration. carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms also make up carbon dioxide gas and water, which are the products of cellular respiration.
for every molecule of glucose (c6h12o6) that goes into cellular respiration, the process requires 6 molecules of oxygen gas (o2).
complete the table.
| type of atom | number of atoms in 1 molecule of glucose | number of atoms in 6 molecules of oxygen | total number of atoms in reactants |
|---|---|---|---|
| c | 6 | 0 | |
| o | 12 |
work it out
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how are substances represented by chemical _
identify reactants and products
Step1: Determine H atoms in glucose
The formula of glucose is $C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}$, so there are 12 H atoms in 1 molecule of glucose.
Step2: Calculate total H atoms in reactants
Since there are no H atoms in oxygen, the total number of H atoms in reactants is 12.
Step3: Calculate total C atoms in reactants
There are 6 C atoms in 1 molecule of glucose and no C atoms in oxygen, so the total number of C atoms in reactants is 6.
Step4: Calculate O atoms in glucose
In 1 molecule of glucose $C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}$, there are 6 O atoms.
Step5: Calculate total O atoms in reactants
There are 6 O atoms in glucose and 12 O atoms in 6 molecules of oxygen. So the total number of O atoms in reactants is $6 + 12=18$.
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| Type of atom | Number of atoms in 1 molecule of glucose | Number of atoms in 6 molecules of oxygen | Total number of atoms in reactants |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| O | 6 | 12 | 18 |