QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- a car travels at a constant velocity of 20 m/s for 10 s.
a. complete table 1 showing the car’s displacement from the origin at the end of each second. graph the motion vs. time, and place appropriate units on the graph.
table 1. distance car travels
t (s) | d (m) | | t (s) | d (m)
1 | | | 6 |
2 | | | 7 |
3 | | | 8 |
4 | | | 9 |
5 | | | 10 |
(graph grid with d and t axes)
Step1: Recall the formula for distance
The formula for distance \( d \) when velocity \( v \) is constant is \( d = v \times t \), where \( v = 20 \, \text{m/s} \).
Step2: Calculate distance for each time
- For \( t = 1 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 1 = 20 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 2 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 2 = 40 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 3 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 3 = 60 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 4 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 4 = 80 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 5 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 5 = 100 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 6 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 6 = 120 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 7 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 7 = 140 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 8 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 8 = 160 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 9 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 9 = 180 \, \text{m} \)
- For \( t = 10 \, \text{s} \): \( d = 20 \times 10 = 200 \, \text{m} \)
Step3: Fill the table
Using the calculated distances, we fill Table 1 as follows:
| t (s) | d (m) | t (s) | d (m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 40 | 7 | 140 |
| 3 | 60 | 8 | 160 |
| 4 | 80 | 9 | 180 |
| 5 | 100 | 10 | 200 |
Step4: Graphing (Brief)
To graph motion vs. time:
- X - axis (Time): Label with units "s" (seconds), mark values from 0 to 10.
- Y - axis (Distance): Label with units "m" (meters), mark values from 0 to 200 (or appropriate scale).
- Plot points \((1, 20)\), \((2, 40)\), \(\cdots\), \((10, 200)\) and draw a straight line through them (since velocity is constant, the graph is a straight line with slope equal to velocity).
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Filled Table 1:
| t (s) | d (m) | t (s) | d (m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 40 | 7 | 140 |
| 3 | 60 | 8 | 160 |
| 4 | 80 | 9 | 180 |
| 5 | 100 | 10 | 200 |
Graph Description:
A straight - line graph with time (t) on the x - axis (units: seconds) and distance (d) on the y - axis (units: meters). The line passes through the points \((t, d)\) where \(t\) ranges from 1 to 10 seconds and \(d = 20t\) meters.