Question

branch of biology organizing according to how recently descended they are from a common ancestor. 5 points
evolutionary classification
taxonomy
cladistics
systematics
branching diagram used to show the diverging sequence in which key evolutionary changes occurred 4 points
phylogeny
cladogram
binomial nomenclature
taxonomic key
group into which organisms are classified 4 points
derived character
cladogram
taxon
systematics

Explanation:

• Question 1: Biological classification is the process of categorizing organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy is the science of naming, defining, and classifying groups of biological organisms.
• Question 2: A cladogram is a branching diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among organisms. It is used to illustrate the divergence of species over time.
• Question 3: A taxon is a group of organisms that are classified together. Taxa can range from broad categories like kingdoms to more specific groups like species.

Answer:

• First question: Biological classification
• Second question: Cladogram
• Third question: Taxon