Question

biosphere: all the _ ecosystems including all the water ( _ ), rock/soil ( _ ) and air ( _ ) in which organisms survive.
what are the living and nonliving parts of the environment?
abiotic factors: _ parts of the environment that include soil, water _ , temperature and _ (swats.
biotic factors: all the _ organisms in the environment including plants, animals, _ , protists, _ , predators and _ .

what links biotic and abiotic factors?
the components of an ecosystem are linked to each other and to other ecosystems through _ cycling and _ flows.

Explanation:

For the "Biosphere" section, based on the description of ecosystems and the components (water - hydrosphere, rock/soil - geosphere, air - atmosphere), these are standard terms in environmental science. For "Abiotic factors", non - living is the key as abiotic refers to non - living parts. The listed elements (soil, water, etc.) are common abiotic factors. For "Biotic factors", living organisms are the basis. The examples (plants, animals, etc.) are typical biotic components. In the last part, in an ecosystem, nutrient cycling and energy flows are the main links between biotic and abiotic factors.

Answer:

Biosphere: all the terrestrial ecosystems including all the water (hydrosphere), rock/soil (geosphere) and air (atmosphere) in which organisms survive.
Abiotic factors: non - living parts of the environment that include soil, water, sunlight, temperature and minerals (SWATS).
Biotic factors: all the living organisms in the environment including plants, animals, bacteria, protists, herbivores, predators and decomposers.
What links biotic and abiotic factors? The components of an ecosystem are linked to each other and to other ecosystems through nutrient cycling and energy flows.