Question

based on the observations natalie curtis made about the navajo songs, which statement best describes how the songs were performed?

they were read aloud to make sure every detail was spoken correctly.
they were sung from memory, and the performers would often add changes as they sang.
they were read aloud, and the performers would sometimes add changes as they read.
they were sung from memory, and the performers would sing them exactly the same every time.

Explanation:

Analyze the question context

Using the Textual Evidence Analysis and Drawing Conclusions knowledge points:

• The question asks how Navajo songs were performed based on Natalie Curtis's observations.
• Natalie Curtis was an ethnomusicologist who recorded Native American music.
• In her studies, she noted that Navajo songs are preserved entirely in memory (oral tradition) and must be performed with absolute precision, without any changes, because the songs are sacred rituals where any error would invalidate the ceremony.

Evaluate the given options

Using the Drawing Conclusions knowledge point:

• Option 1: "They were read aloud..." is incorrect because they were sung, not read.
• Option 2: "...performers would often add changes..." is incorrect because ritual songs require exact repetition.
• Option 3: "...read aloud..." is incorrect.
• Option 4: "They were sung from memory, and the performers would sing them exactly the same every time." This matches the oral tradition and ritual precision of Navajo ceremonial songs.

Answer:

• They were read aloud to make sure every detail was spoken correctly.
• They were sung from memory, and the performers would often add changes as they sang.
• They were read aloud, and the performers would sometimes add changes as they read.
• They were sung from memory, and the performers would sing them exactly the same every time. (Correct answer)