Question

the articles of confederation
use these notes to guide your understanding of the articles of confederation and its impact on the formation of the united states government. fill in the blanks, using the video, as you watch, listen, and learn more about this important historical document.
introduction to the articles of confederation

1. the articles of confederation was the first constitution of the united states.
2. the united states declared its independence on july 4th, 1776.
3. a plan for government was needed for the new country because the states were breaking away from

creation of the articles of confederation

1. a committee led by was tasked with drafting a plan for the government.
2. the plan was called the of confederation and perpetual union.
3. it took over a year of debate and discussion before congress adopted the plan on, 1777.

ratification process

1. approval by all states was necessary for ratification.
2. the last state to ratify the articles was on march 1, 1781.
3. the process took over years from proposal to ratification.

structure and powers

1. the articles set up a central government.
2. congress was given powers to manage relations with other countries, issue money, and maintain the
3. each state received vote in congress, making them equal regardless of population.

weaknesses of the articles

1. new laws required agreement by of the 13 states.
2. congress had no power to enforce laws or collect
3. the national government could only ask states to carry out laws and collect taxes

shays rebellion

1. led a rebellion in massachusetts due to economic hardships faced by farmers.
2. the rebellion highlighted under the articles.
3. it showed that something had to change for the united states government to

Explanation:

1. The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution - like document for the US, not the actual Constitution.
2. The US declared independence on July 4th, 1776.
3. The states were breaking away from Britain.
4. John Dickinson led the committee to draft a government plan.
5. It was called the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.
6. Congress adopted it on November 15, 1777.
7. Approval by all 13 states was needed for ratification.
8. Maryland was the last state to ratify on March 1, 1781.
9. The process took over 3 years (from 1777 - 1781).
10. It set up a weak central government.
11. Congress could maintain the military.
12. Each state got 1 vote in Congress.
13. New laws required agreement by all 13 states.
14. Congress had no power to enforce laws or collect taxes.
15. The national government could only make requests.
16. Daniel Shays led the rebellion in Massachusetts.
17. The rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the central government under the Articles.
18. It showed the need for a stronger government structure.

Answer:

1. constitution - like document
2. July 4th
3. Britain
4. John Dickinson
5. Articles
6. November 15
7. 13
8. Maryland
9. 3
10. weak
11. military
12. 1
13. all 13
14. taxes
15. make requests
16. Daniel Shays
17. the weaknesses of the central government
18. have a stronger government structure