Question

______ arguments include a focus on warrants, grounds,
○ toulmin
○ aristotelian
○ classical
○ rogerian
clear my selection
20 multiple choice 1 point
the “c” in i.c.e. stands for...
○ create.
○ clarify.
○ collaborate.
○ cite.
clear my selection

Explanation:

First Question (Arguments with Warrants, Grounds):

Toulmin's argumentation model emphasizes warrants, grounds, claims, etc. Aristotelian/Classical focuses on rhetoric elements like ethos, pathos, logos. Rogerian is about finding common ground. So the correct option is Toulmin.

In the I.C.E. (Introduce, Cite, Explain) structure for writing (especially in academic writing), the "C" stands for "cite" (to reference sources). "Create", "clarify", "collaborate" don't fit this context.

Answer:

A. Toulmin

Second Question (The "C" in I.C.E.):