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Question
answer the following questions: 1. what gains did both democrats and republicans receive due to the compromise of 1877? table with columns democrats and republicans
Brief Explanations
To answer about the gains from the Compromise of 1877 for Democrats and Republicans:
Democrats:
- End of Reconstruction in South: Federal troops (who enforced Reconstruction) were withdrawn from Southern states (LA, SC, MS), allowing Democrats to regain political control in the South.
- Local Autonomy in South: Southern Democrats could restore pre - Reconstruction power structures (e.g., implementing Jim Crow laws, limiting Black political rights) with less federal interference.
- Economic Concessions: Some Southern - friendly economic policies (e.g., railroad subsidies, internal improvements) were promised.
Republicans:
- Presidential Victory: Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) was awarded the disputed 1876 election (he lost the popular vote but won electoral votes via the compromise).
- Southern Republican Support (Temporary): Hayes promised to respect Southern “home rule,” which was meant to gain some Southern Republican (and moderate Democrat) support, though this was short - lived.
- Political Stability: The compromise ended the election crisis, stabilizing the federal government after a highly contested election.
We can summarize these gains in the table:
| Democrats | Republicans |
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| Democrats | Republicans |
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