Question

the animal cell quiz
name:
use the word bank to answer the questions and label the drawing below.
a. ribosome
e. nucleus
i. cytoskeleton
b. mitochondria
f. vacuole
j. cytoplasm
c. cell membrane
g. golgi body
k. endoplasmic
d. nucleolus
h. lysosome
reticulum

1. where proteins are made in the cells; the dots
2. provides strength and shape to the cell; network of protein fibers
3. control center of the cell; contains dna
4. surrounds the internal cell parts; controls the passage of materials in and out
5. vesicle that contains substances that break down materials
6. produces energy
7. composed of protein and rna; involved in ribosome production
8. vesicle that provides storage of water and other materials
9. packages and transports proteins from the er to other parts of the cell
10. er; passageways that transport proteins within the cell
11. everything inside of the cell membrane except for the nucleus

Explanation:

1. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in cells.
2. The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers that gives strength and shape to the cell.
3. The nucleus is the control center of the cell as it contains DNA.
4. The cell membrane surrounds internal cell parts and regulates material passage.
5. Lysosomes are vesicles with substances to break down materials.
6. Mitochondria produce energy (ATP) for the cell.
7. The nucleolus is made of protein and RNA and is involved in ribosome production.
8. Vacuoles are vesicles that store water and other materials.
9. The Golgi body packages and transports proteins from the ER.
10. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has passageways for protein transport within the cell.
11. Cytoplasm is everything inside the cell membrane except the nucleus.

Answer:

1. A. ribosome
2. I. cytoskeleton
3. E. nucleus
4. C. cell membrane
5. H. lysosome
6. B. mitochondria
7. D. nucleolus
8. F. vacuole
9. G. Golgi body
10. K. endoplasmic reticulum
11. J. cytoplasm