Question

anatomy of the constitution name! a. vocabulary. match the term with the correct definitions from the lesson.

1. ratify \t\ta) introduce a new amendment
2. execute \t\tb) carry out a law
3. federalism \tc) a representative form of government
4. republican \td) approve or pass an amendment
5. propose \t\te) system where the national government shares power with state governments

b. multiple choice. use what you have learned in this lesson to answer the following questions.

1. how many senators are in the u.s. senate? \t\ta. 50 \t\tb. 435 \t\tc) 100 \t\td. it depends on the population.
2. what does the constitution say is the supreme law of the land? \t\ta. the bill of rights \t\tb. state laws \t\tc. the amendments \t\td. u.s. or federal laws
3. what was added to the constitution that listed rights not already in the constitution? \t\ta. the 14th amendment \t\tb. the approval of all 13 states \t\tc. the bill of rights \t\td. the necessary and proper clause
4. what is the term for members of the house of representatives? \t\ta. 2 years \t\tb. 4 years \t\tc. 6 years \t\td. life

Explanation:

Part A: Vocabulary Matching

1. ratify: The definition of "ratify" is to approve or pass an amendment. So match with D.
2. execute: "Execute" in a legal/government context means to carry out a law. So match with B.
3. federalism: Federalism is the system where the national government shares power with state governments. So match with E.
4. republican: A republican form of government is a representative form of government. So match with C.
5. propose: To propose an amendment means to introduce a new amendment. So match with A.

Part B: Multiple Choice

1. Number of U.S. Senators: Each state has 2 senators, and there are 50 states. So \( 50 \times 2 = 100 \). The correct answer is c. 100.
2. Supreme Law of the Land: The Constitution states that U.S. or federal laws (along with the Constitution itself) are the supreme law of the land. The correct answer is d. U.S. or federal laws.
3. Rights Added to the Constitution: The Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments) listed rights not originally in the Constitution. The correct answer is c. The Bill of Rights.
4. Term of House of Representatives Members: Members of the House of Representatives serve 2 - year terms. The correct answer is a. 2 years.

Final Answers (Matching and Multiple Choice)

Part A:

1. D
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. A

Part B:

1. c. 100
2. d. U.S. or federal laws
3. c. The Bill of Rights
4. a. 2 years

Answer:

Part A: Vocabulary Matching

1. ratify: The definition of "ratify" is to approve or pass an amendment. So match with D.
2. execute: "Execute" in a legal/government context means to carry out a law. So match with B.
3. federalism: Federalism is the system where the national government shares power with state governments. So match with E.
4. republican: A republican form of government is a representative form of government. So match with C.
5. propose: To propose an amendment means to introduce a new amendment. So match with A.

Part B: Multiple Choice

1. Number of U.S. Senators: Each state has 2 senators, and there are 50 states. So \( 50 \times 2 = 100 \). The correct answer is c. 100.
2. Supreme Law of the Land: The Constitution states that U.S. or federal laws (along with the Constitution itself) are the supreme law of the land. The correct answer is d. U.S. or federal laws.
3. Rights Added to the Constitution: The Bill of Rights (the first 10 amendments) listed rights not originally in the Constitution. The correct answer is c. The Bill of Rights.
4. Term of House of Representatives Members: Members of the House of Representatives serve 2 - year terms. The correct answer is a. 2 years.

Final Answers (Matching and Multiple Choice)

Part A:

1. D
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. A

Part B:

1. c. 100
2. d. U.S. or federal laws
3. c. The Bill of Rights
4. a. 2 years