Question

in albert banduras social - cognitive theory, behavior refers to ________.actions that are internally motivatedactions that occur without conscious thought or intentionalityanything an individual does that can be punished or rewardedreactions that are externally motivatedquestion 18what is the advantage of applying learning approaches to the study of personality?they are more respectful of feminist psychology concepts.they use animal research instead of relying on research with humans.they are universal to virtually all cultures studied.they can be scientifically tested because they involve observable actions.

Explanation:

In Bandura's social - cognitive theory, behavior is about observable actions that can be influenced by rewards or punishments. For the second question, learning approaches in personality study are advantageous as they involve observable actions which can be scientifically tested.

Answer:

For the first question: anything an individual does that can be punished or rewarded.
For the second question: They can be scientifically tested because they involve observable actions.